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夏洛蒂·勃朗特(1816-1855)是十九世纪英国文坛上一位既写小说也写诗歌的双重身份的作家。然而,长久以来由于她的诗歌创作成就一直被忽略,她的诗人地位没有得到认可。其实夏洛蒂的诗歌创作远早于小说创作,诗歌的量与质与小说不相上下,诗歌的风格既秉承了英国浪漫主义色彩,又彰显了维多利亚时期诗风,既充满奇特的想象力,又糅合了自身经历。首先对夏洛蒂诗歌创作背景进行了简要回溯;其次对已出版的诗歌及译著简单介绍;最后就诗歌较显著的特征进行述评,主要涉及诗歌的母题、风格、题材。
Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855) is a writer in the nineteenth century English literary world who both wrote fiction and wrote poetry. However, her poet’s status has long been overlooked because of her poetic achievements. In fact, Charlotte’s poetry creation far earlier than the novel, the amount and quality of poetry and fiction are comparable, the style of poetry both adhering to the British romanticism, but also highlights the Victorian poetic style, both full of strange imagination, and Blend of their own experience. First, we briefly review the background of Charlotte’s poetry creation. Secondly, we briefly introduce the published poetry and the translation works. Finally, we review the more prominent features of poetry, which mainly focus on the motif, style and theme of poetry.