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汉坦病毒是人类重要的人兽共患病原体,可以引起人类两种疾病,分别是肾综合征出血热和肺综合征出血热。全世界范围内有40多种基因型,我国主要以汉坦型和汉城型为主。宿主动物分为四个类群,与病毒的进化有着密切的关系。由于不同型别的病毒可以引起不同类别的人类疾病,因此对该病毒的进一步深入研究以及对该疾病的预防将一直进行。
Hantaan virus is an important zoonotic pathogen of human beings and can cause two kinds of human diseases, namely hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and hemorrhagic fever with pulmonary syndrome. There are more than 40 kinds of genotypes in the world, and Han-type and Seoul-type are the main types in our country. Host animals are divided into four groups, and the evolution of the virus has a close relationship. Since different types of viruses can cause different types of human diseases, further research into the virus and prevention of the disease will continue.