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缘起古希腊,经由古罗马发展和中世纪传承,到近代资产阶级的更新,法治在西方走过了漫长的历史道路。西方的法治实践表明:自由、平等是西方法治生成和发展的元规则,并由此催生了民主、市场经济、权力的多元等西方法治生成的诸多要素,通过遵循正义理念,实现了保障公民权利、限制政府权力的法治的理想设计,但法治模式是多样化的。我国应该遵循法治的核心精神和贯彻法治的底线原则,按照人的全面发展的要求,结合我国国情,选择“法德并重”和“诉调并重”、社会发展导向的生态法治路径,并进行体现人民主体地位的政治宪政主义路线的理性设计。法治建设始终要坚持中国共产党的领导。
The origin of ancient Greece, through the development of ancient Rome and the Middle Ages inheritance, to update the modern bourgeoisie, the rule of law in the West through a long road to history. The practice of the rule of law in the West shows that freedom and equality are the basic rules for the formation and development of the rule of law in the West and have given birth to many elements of the emergence of the Western rule of law such as democracy, market economy and power. By following the concept of justice, , The ideal design of the rule of law that limits government authority, but the rule of law model is diverse. China should follow the core spirit of the rule of law and implement the principle of the rule of law. According to the requirements of man’s all-round development and in light of China’s national conditions, we should choose “equal emphasis on both law and morality” and “equal emphasis on appeal” , And carry out the rational design of the political constitutional line embodying the dominant position of the people. The rule of law must always uphold the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party.