(一)60年代的小说已接近“十七年文学”尾声。在不断升温的政治环境里 ,对小说艺术的探索却仍在继续。然而 ,探索的艰难不仅仅来自外部环境 ,也在于革命文学内部存在的分歧。把文学冠之以“革命” ,是因为这种文学与革命的关系密切。 2 0世纪社会政治背景下的革命文学 ,无论相 (A) The novels of the 1960s are close to the end of “Seventeen-year Literature”. In the ever-warming political environment, exploration of the art of fiction continues. However, the difficulties of exploration lie not only in the external environment but also in the internal differences in revolutionary literature. Literature is labeled “revolution” because it is closely related to the revolution. The Revolutionary Literature in the Socio-political Context of the 20th Century, Regardless of Phase