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北宋刻本传世甚稀,有关北宋时期的私人书坊刻书情况,目前所知资料非常有限。而有限的几 家见于记载的北宋私家刻书名号,就显得比较突出,北宋“建邑王氏世翰堂”就是经常被版本学与印刷史学 者提到的北宋刻书名号之一。本文依据前人研究成果,指出《天禄琳琅书目后编》所著录的北宋“建邑王氏 世翰堂”刻书名号为书估伪造,诸家著作中将它作为北宋私家书坊刻书实例,是不妥当的。本文通过此一引 用错误资料的典型事例,指出在利用旧有书目文献资料进行印刷史、版本学尤其是有关宋代刻书的研究过 程中,一定要充分利用前人的研究成果,并考虑多种复杂的情况,特别要对古书作伪情况保持警惕,对书目 文献中的相关材料仔细鉴别,去伪存真,才能使自己的研究建立在正确的资料基础上。
The Northern Song Dynasty carved very rare reincarnation, the Northern Song Dynasty private bookstore engraving situation, the information known to date is very limited. The limited number of records in the Northern Song Dynasty private engraved book name, it becomes more prominent, the Northern Song Dynasty “Jian Yi Wang Shichangtang” is often referred to by the version of the history and printing scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty carved one of the names. Based on the research results of predecessors, this paper points out that the name of engraved book of the Northern Song Dynasty “Jian Yi Wang Shi Han Tang” recorded by “Tianlu Linlang Bibliography” is for book evaluation. It is not proper. This paper, through a typical case of misdirected data, points out that in the process of using old bibliographic data for printing history, typology and especially for the engraving of the Song Dynasty, we must make full use of the achievements of previous studies and consider various complicated In particular, we should be vigilant about the false situation of ancient books and carefully identify the relevant materials in the bibliographic documents so as to make our own research based on the correct materials.