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在幼儿园教学中,常常会出现这样的情况,有些幼儿不愿主动参加谈话,在教师提问时也不乐意回答,老是当“哑吧”。这对幼儿良好个性的培养和智力的发展,都是十分有害的。要改变这种状况,首先应该弄清其原因。根据我长期观察和分析,幼儿不愿张嘴的原因大致有这几个方面: 1.胆小。这类幼儿胆小而“怯场”,他们心里总产生一种莫名其妙的恐惧感,常常是见生人不敢谈话,人多时也不敢说话。2.自尊心较强。这类幼儿往往是由于某一次说话或回答问题不正确而引起别人的嘲笑,而教师则忽略了对他作必要的鼓励,也没及时教育嘲笑者:这是不礼貌、不应该的。从此之后,这类幼儿便因害怕别人嘲笑而闭口不言。3.错领会家长在某种场合下的指责。这类幼儿往往是过去在家长工作忙或和别人谈
In kindergarten teaching, it often happens that some young children are reluctant to take the initiative to participate in conversations. They are also not willing to answer questions from teachers and are always “dumb”. This training of young children’s good personality and intellectual development, are very harmful. To change this situation, we should first understand why. According to my long-term observation and analysis, children do not want to open the mouth of the general aspects of these aspects: 1. Timid. Such children are timid and “stage fright,” they always produce a kind of bizarre fear, often see the stranger afraid to talk, people often dare not speak. 2. Strong self-esteem. Such children are often ridiculed for having spoken or answering questions incorrectly for some time, while teachers neglect to give him the necessary encouragement and education in time to ridicule people: it is rude and should not be done. Since then, these children have been shut down for fear of ridiculing others. 3. Wrong to understand the parents accused in some occasions. These young children tend to be busy working with parents or talking to others in the past