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林价是实行按经济政策治林的重要的手段,为了切实保护森林,合理利用森林资源,做到采育结合,造管并举,以林养林,永续利用,实行林价制度势在必行。计算林价、以林价进行森林资源、林区土地评价及收获调整,也是森林经理工作的重要任务之一。一、林价在林业建设上的重大作用林价是林地上活立木价值的货币表现形式,其实质是人们培育林木抽象劳动的凝结,或者说是恢复森林资源所需资金的尺度。当今各林业先进国家,无一没有林价,而且均以林价作为按经济政策治林的重要依据。各国均以自己的国情、林情制定林价。加拿大是多林国家,其针叶树活立木蓄积竟达231亿立米,其森林面积达411.6万平方公里,森林复被率达45%,而且80%以上是国有林的成过熟林,为了鼓励本国人民开发利用森林,其林价很低,大体为:林价=木材售价-生产成本-更新及抚育管理费用-18%的利润和投资风险费
Forest price is an important means of forest management according to economic policy. In order to effectively protect the forest, make rational use of forest resources, achieve the combination of production and cultivation, Row. It is also one of the important tasks of the forest manager to calculate the forest price, forest resources in the forest area, land evaluation and harvest adjustment in the forest area. First, the significant role of forest price in forestry construction The forest price is the monetary form of living timber value in forest land. The essence is that people cultivate the abstraction of forestry abstract labor or the measure of the funds needed to restore forest resources. Today, all advanced forestry countries, none of the forest price, and forest prices are based on economic policy as an important basis for forest management. All countries use their own national conditions and forest prices to establish forest prices. With more than 23.1 billion cubic meters of live coniferous forest, Canada has a forest area of 4.116 million square kilometers and a 45% recovery rate of forests, and over 80% are over-mature forests of state-owned forests. In order to encourage its own country People develop and utilize forests with low forest prices, generally: Forest Price = Wood Price - Production Costs - Renewal and Tending Management Fee - 18% Profit and Investment Risk Fee