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目的调查南平市延平区托幼机构儿童健康状况,为进一步改进托幼机构保健工作提供参考依据。方法对2014-2016年南平市延平区托幼机构儿童一年一度的健康体检结果进行分析。结果 2014-2016年南平市延平区托幼机构儿童低体重检出率及生长迟缓检出率均无显著差异(P>0.05);2016年与2015年、2014年儿童消瘦检出率、5岁以下肥胖检出率比较均无较大差别(P>0.05),2016年肥胖检出率高于2014年(P<0.05);2016年托幼机构儿童贫血检出率与2015年比较无显著差别(P>0.05),其儿童贫血检出率低于2014年(P<0.05);2016年托幼机构儿童中重度肥胖检出率高于2014年(P<0.05),与2015比较差别较小(P>0.05);儿童体检中均不存在听力异常情况,2016年托幼机构儿童视力异常检出率与2015年、2014年比较差异均较小(P>0.05),而2016年龋齿检出率低于2014年(P<0.05)。结论托幼机构儿童龋齿患病率仍然较高,儿童肥胖患病率逐年升高,应重点做好对儿童肥胖、龋齿的保健工作。
Objective To investigate the health status of children in kindergartens and nurseries in Yanping District of Nanping City and provide reference for further improving the health care in kindergartens and nurseries. Methods The results of annual health examination of children in nurseries in Yanping District of Nanping City from 2014 to 2016 were analyzed. Results There was no significant difference in detection rate of low birth weight and growth retardation among childbearing institutions in Yanping District of Nanping City from 2014 to 2016 (P> 0.05). The detection rate of children’s weight loss in 2016, 2015 and 2015 was 5 years There was no significant difference in the detection rates of obesity among the following years (P> 0.05). The detection rate of obesity in 2016 was higher than that in 2014 (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between 2016 and 2015 in the detection rate of children’s anemia (P> 0.05). The detection rate of anemia in children was lower than that of 2014 (P <0.05). The detection rate of moderate to severe obesity in child care institutions in 2016 was higher than that in 2014 (P <0.05) (P> 0.05). There was no hearing abnormality in children’s physical examination. The detection rate of visual acuity in children in child-care institutions in 2016 was significantly lower than that in 2015 and 2014 (P> 0.05) The rate was lower than in 2014 (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of dental caries in kindergarten institutions is still high, and the prevalence of childhood obesity is increasing year by year. It is necessary to focus on the health care of children with obesity and dental caries.