作为一种过渡性类型的文学,中国近代文学的特征表现为:文学观念呈现多元状态;文学创作实践的探索前无古人;文学流派的发展与文学社团新变;文学精神吐故纳新;文学理论转型;文学形式与风格特征转向。翻译文学兴起,文学发展呈现复杂景象和过渡状态。 As a transitional type of literature, the characteristics of modern Chinese literature are as follows: the diversity of literary concepts; the unprecedented exploration of literary creation practice; the development of literary genres and the new changes in literary societies; the renewal of literary spirits; the transformation of literary theory; the literary form Steering with stylistic features. The rise of translation literature, the development of literature presents a complex scene and a transitional state.