马克思恩格斯关于“消除商品生产”的论断一直被学界认为与社会主义市场经济相冲突。而越演越烈的市场失范现象和遍及全球的经济危机正越来越深刻地表明马克思恩格斯这一论断的正确性。如何继承和发展马克思恩格斯的这一思想,是当代中国特色社会主义面临的理论难题。文章试图解决这一理论难题,指出马克思恩格斯这一思想与中国特色社会主义理论之间的内在一致性。 Marx and Engels’s thesis on “eliminating the production of goods” has always been regarded by the academic circles as contradicting the socialist market economy. The phenomenon of market anomie and the economic crisis spreading all over the world are showing the correctness of Marx and Engels more and more profoundly. How to inherit and develop this thought of Marx and Engels is a theoretical problem for the socialism with Chinese characteristics. The article attempts to solve this theoretical problem and points out the inherent consistency between Marx and Engels’ thought and the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.