论文部分内容阅读
斯里兰卡是浩瀚的印度洋中的一个美丽岛国,有1600万的人口和近2500年的历史。她的主体民族僧伽罗人在这2500年的历史长河中创造出了极其丰富而又独特的物质文化,民居就是其中之一。由于地理条件和自然气候的差别,斯里兰卡山区和平原、南部和北部的城乡布局不尽相同。在岛国的西南部平原地带,城镇和村庄连成一片,很难区分哪里是城市的边缘,哪里是农村的尽头。不论是城市还是农村,住房周围都种满了热带棕榈和奇花异草,景色秀丽,环境优雅。而北部地区虽然曾经是僧伽罗人早期文明的发源地,但由于历史上战争的破坏,水利设施的荒废,人口大量南移,使得这片地区村庄相距很远,规模也较小,住房简陋,被视为偏远地区。
Sri Lanka is a beautiful island nation in the vast Indian Ocean, with a population of 16 million and a history of nearly 2,500 years. Her main body, the Sinhalese, created an extremely rich and unique material culture in the 2,500-year history. Folk house is one of them. Due to the difference in geographical conditions and natural climate, the layout of the urban and rural areas in the mountains and plains, the south and the north of Sri Lanka is not the same. In the plains of the southwestern part of the island country, towns and villages are linked together. It is difficult to distinguish where the edge of the city is, and where is the end of the countryside. In both urban and rural areas, tropical palms and exotic flowers and plants are planted around the house. The scenery is beautiful and the environment is elegant. Although the northern region was once the birthplace of the early Sinhalese civilization, due to the destruction of war in history, the derelict of water conservancy facilities, and the massive population migration southward, the villages in the area are far apart and the scale is relatively small. Is considered as a remote area.