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在东线魏军失利的情况下,诸葛亮于建兴六年(228)十二月领兵数万北征,杀出散关,包围陈仓,发动了第二次对曹魏的北伐。而陈仓城之所以没被攻克,有内部原因与外部原因。外因有三:一是魏军主帅曹真在粉碎诸葛亮第一次北伐后,料定诸葛亮随后的出击必走陈仓,因而派得力干将郝昭加强了陈仓城的防守;二是陈仓城守将郝昭为人雄壮,知兵善战,河西“民夷畏服”;三是曹魏的“质任”制度,使郝昭不敢投降。内因有二:一是粮草不继;二是诸葛亮才能“奇谋为短,理民之干,优于将略”。
In the case of the defeat of the Wei line in the east, Zhuge Liang sent tens of thousands of troops to take the army in December of Literary Reform in six years (228), leaving the sanctuary, surrounded Chencang and launched the second Northern Expedition to Cao Wei. The reason why Chen Cangcheng was not overcome, there are internal and external reasons. There are three external factors: First, the Wei Jun coach Cao Zhen smashed Zhuge Liang after the first Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang expected subsequent attack will take Chencang, and thus sent the power to dry Hao Chao Chen Cangcheng to strengthen the defense; second is Chen Shoucheng defender Hao Zhao magnificent, To be conscientious and belligerent, Hexi “civilians fear service”; Third, Cao Wei “system ” so that Hao Zhao could not surrender. There are two internal reasons: First, forage does not follow; Second, Zhuge Liang to “oddly short, Li Min’s dry, better than a little”.