我国价格改革的实质在于,把作为计划经济产物的,执行资源和产品的计划分配功能的价格,还原为市场经济条件下的,即反映产品的供给和需求,又反映资源的相对稀缺性的价格。作为消费品价格改革的一种方式,以收入补贴替代价格补贴或通常说的变暗补为明补,则是目前价格改革过程中值得关注和研究的重要内容。本文拟从微观经济学的分析着手,回答一些有关 The essence of the price reform in our country lies in the reduction of the price of planned distribution of resources and products as the product of a planned economy to that of a market economy that reflects the supply and demand of products and the relative scarcity of resources . As a way of consumer price reform, the substitution of price subsidy for price subsidy or the commonly referred to as diminishing subsidy is an important part of the current price reform that deserves our attention and research. This article attempts to start from the microeconomics analysis, answering some related