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我院儿科自1984年1月至1991年12月,共收治过敏性紫癜110例,现报道如下。临床资料一、一般情况:110例患儿中男性57例,女性53例,男∶女=1.08∶1。年龄最小的8个月,最大的14岁,1～3岁1例,3～6岁21例(19.1％),7～14岁87例(79.09％)。一年四季均有发病,以春秋季节略高。经治痊愈者96例(87.27％),好转10例(9.09％)。病情加重自动出院3例,死亡1例。二、诱发因素:发病前有上呼吸道感染者30例。肠道寄生虫症27例,其中蛔虫症19例,兰氏贾第鞭毛虫3例,鞭虫及短膜壳绦虫各2例,肠滴虫1例。
Pediatrics in our hospital from January 1984 to December 1991, a total of 110 cases of allergic purpura, are reported below. Clinical data First, the general situation: 110 cases of male 57 cases of children, 53 females, male: female = 1.08: 1. The youngest 8 months, the largest 14 years old, 1 to 3 years old in 1 case, 3 to 6 years in 21 cases (19.1%), 7 to 14 years old in 87 cases (79.09%). Disease occurs throughout the year, slightly higher in spring and autumn. 96 cases were cured (87.27%), improved in 10 cases (9.09%). Exacerbation of auto-discharge in 3 cases, 1 died. Second, the predisposing factors: Before the onset of upper respiratory tract infection in 30 cases. 27 cases of intestinal parasitic diseases, including 19 cases of roundworm disease, 3 cases of Giardia lamblia, whipworm and short-tailed tapeworm in 2 cases, 1 case of intestinal trichomoniasis.