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目的观察鼻塞式持续气道正压通气(CPAP)治疗新生儿肺透明膜病的疗效,总结护理体会。方法将58例新生儿肺透明膜病患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组采用鼻塞式CPAP,对照组采用头罩吸氧。治疗无效改用气管插管、机械通气治疗。结果观察组治愈率86.2%,对照组治愈率为41.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论鼻塞式CPAP治疗新生儿肺透明膜病治愈率高,恰当的护理是CPAP成功的重要保证。
Objective To observe the efficacy of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in the treatment of neonatal hyaline membrane disease and to summarize the nursing experience. Methods 58 cases of neonatal hyaline membrane disease were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The observation group was treated with nasal CPAP, while the control group was exposed with oxygen mask. Treatment of ineffective use of endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation treatment. Results The cure rate was 86.2% in the observation group and 41.4% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Nasal obstruction CPAP treatment of neonatal hyaline membrane disease cure rate is high, proper care is an important guarantee for the success of CPAP.