本文主要论及影响妇女生活的历史、社会、经济和政治因素。目前 ,在大多数后共产主义国家中 ,许多妇女的生活无法得到保障。近 1 0年来 ,俄罗斯和东欧国家的经济既没有取得实质性的突破 ,其改革进程也没有人们起初想象得那么顺利。事实表明 ,这些国家的经济过渡阶段是复杂的和 This article focuses on the historical, social, economic and political factors that affect the lives of women. At present, in most post-communist countries, many women’s lives can not be guaranteed. In the past 10 years, the economies of Russia and Eastern European countries have not made any substantive breakthroughs and no one in the reform process has initially thought of going so smoothly. Facts show that the economic transition in these countries is complex and complex