近年随着城市新居民人数的不断递增,沿海各地学校新居民子女的入学比例也骤然上升。基于新居民子女流动频繁、学习不够系统等特征所导致的音乐知识与技能相对薄弱,尤其是识谱能力亟待提高的现象,笔者认为应遵循“以生为本”的理念,将识谱学习融会于学生耳熟能详的各种生活实践中,以激发其学习兴趣,提升识谱能力,进而培养其音乐审美能力。 In recent years, as the number of urban new residents continues to increase, the enrollment rate of new residents and children in schools across the coast has risen sharply. Based on the frequent movement of new residents children, lack of systematic learning and other characteristics caused by the relatively weak knowledge and skills of music, especially the ability to recognize the need to improve the phenomenon of the spectrum, I believe that should follow the “students-oriented” concept, Learning in a variety of life practice familiar to students, in order to stimulate their interest in learning, improve their ability to read the spectrum, and then develop their aesthetic ability of music.