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20世纪30年代,广西的土地集中,租佃制盛行,租谷占收成的比例高、租额重、租佃手续繁琐、苛例多,佃农负担重。不管是实际控制广西的国民党地方实力派——新桂系,还是曾经建立了右江革命根据地的共产党,都注意到广西土地问题的严重性,都制定了相应的土地政策,希望通过自己的方式解决土地问题。国共两党的土地政策既有相似的地方,也有不同之处。他们都认为有必要对广西的土地制度进行改革,而且都希望通过强制性变迁的方式发展公有经济。但是,就土地改革的目的、方法和效果来说,两者又有明显的差异。
In the 1930s, Guangxi concentrated land, tenancy system prevailed, rent and grain accounted for a high proportion of the harvest, the rent was heavy, and the tenancy and tenancy procedures were cumbersome. Regardless of the fact that the Guangxi Guomindang local strength faction, the new Gui system, or the Communist Party that once established the Youjiang revolutionary base area, noticed the seriousness of the land issue in Guangxi, they formulated corresponding land policies and hoped that by their own means Solve the land issue. The land policy of both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party has similarities and differences. They all think it is necessary to reform the land system in Guangxi and all hope that the public economy will be developed through coercive changes. However, as far as the purpose, method and effect of the land reform are concerned, there is a clear difference between the two.