我国的改革正处于深水区和攻坚阶段,其深刻性、复杂性、艰巨性前所未有。转型倒逼改革,发展需要改革,在这个特定背景下,当前的改革不仅要强调攻坚意识,还需要走出三个认识误区。一是要防止以增长取代转型。随着发展阶段和发展条件的深刻变化,经济转型到了重要的关节点。过去长期实行的政府主导型经济增长方式,在现实中正在逐步演变为“增长主义”倾向,一些地方仍以追求GDP增长速度为首要目标、以扩大投资规模为重要途径。这种增长方式不仅与经济转型升级不相适应,而且还会不断加大投资消费失衡的矛盾。应当看到,短期的增 The reform in our country is at a stage of deep water and tackling hardships. Its profoundness, complexity and arduousness are unprecedented. Under such a specific background, the current reform not only emphasizes the awareness of tackling the problem, but also needs to get out of three misunderstandings. The first is to prevent the growth from replacing the transition. With the profound changes in the development stage and conditions for development, the economy has shifted to an important juncture. In the past, the long-standing government-led economic growth mode is gradually evolving into a “growth doctrine” tendency. In some places, the primary goal of pursuing the rate of GDP growth is still to be taken as an important way to expand the scale of investment. This mode of growth not only does not meet the requirements of economic restructuring and upgrading, but also continuously increases the imbalance in investment and consumption. It should be noted that short-term increase