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目的 综述航天员出舱作业人机界面工效学的研究状况。 资料来源与选择 结合已有的工作基础 ,并引用国内外公开发表的相关论文及著作。 资料引用 论文 14篇 ,著作 2部。 资料综合 论述影响航天员舱外作业效能的主要因素 ,划分了出舱活动的类型 ,归纳国外在气闸舱、舱外活动工作台或装配架、舱外工作点的设计与舱外航天服等方面涉及的工效学研究状况 ,并分析采取的解决措施。 结论 国外在进行舱外作业人机界面工效学评价时 ,利用了嵌入人体的计算机模型 ,有效地解决了相关技术问题 ,我们应着重加以考虑。
Objective To summarize the research status of man-machine interface ergonomics of astronaut exiting operation. The combination of sources and choices has been based on the existing work, and references to published papers and books at home and abroad. Information cited 14 papers, 2 books. The data comprehensively expounds the main factors that affect the astronaut’s work efficiency in the field, divides the types of the activities of the cabin, and summarizes the foreign design in the airlock, the work table or the assembly frame of the extra-terrestrial activities, the design of the extra- Ergonomics involved in the study, and analysis of the measures taken to resolve. Conclusion When evaluating the ergonomics of man-machine interface of overseas operations, the computer model embedded in the human body is used abroad to effectively solve the related technical problems. We should pay more attention to it.