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宗教意识产生于人类历史的最初阶段,并伴随着人类走过漫长的历史过程。宗教对人类社会生活的各个方面都产生了重要影响,尽管在不同时期不同宗教的影响方式和程度有所不同,对这些影响,国内史学界的研究还有待加强。相对而言,宗教对我国历史发展的影响较小,或许这可以被视为中国文化的一个特征,这易于使我们忽视对宗教的社会作用的研究。研究世界历史不可缺乏宗教的视角,宗教作为世界一些文明的特征之一,在国际政治和社会生活中都扮演着重要角色。为此,编辑部约请几位学者笔谈“宗教与世界历史研究”的意义,希望史学同人能够重视这一问题,关注这一领域的研究。
Religious awareness arises from the earliest stages of human history, accompanied by the long history of mankind. Religion has had an important influence on all aspects of human social life. Although the ways and degrees of influence of different religions are different at different periods, the study of the domestic historians needs to be strengthened. Relatively speaking, religion has less impact on the historical development of our country. Perhaps this may be regarded as a feature of Chinese culture, which can easily lead us to neglect to study the social role of religion. Studying the history of the world is indispensable to the religious perspective. Religion, as one of the characteristics of some civilizations in the world, plays an important role in international politics and social life. For this reason, the editorial department has invited several scholars to write about the significance of “the study of religion and world history” and hoped that historical scholars would pay attention to this issue and pay attention to the research in this field.