著名经济学家,中国社会科学院经济所所长赵人伟从香港返北京途经广州,12月19日应广东省社科院等单位邀请在广州东建大厦作了题为“市场化改革进程中的‘实物化’倾向”的报告。他提出:我们的改革目标是要建立一个市场充分发达的社会主义商品经济,然而在改革的进程中却存在着一种背道而驰的“实物化”倾向,且近年来呈现出愈演愈烈的局面。“实物化”的主要表现为:①票证的复兴。改革初期一度减少的票证近年来有显著的增加。②福利性消费的扩张。突出表现在公费医疗与住房上。房租占一个家庭总消费支出的比例一直在下降达到1％的低点。③单位内部配给现象 Renowned economist Zhao Renwei, director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, returned to Beijing from Hong Kong via Guangzhou. On December 19, he invited Guangdong Provincial Academy of Social Sciences and other units to give a speech titled “In the Process of Market-oriented Reform” Physical ’propensity’ report. He pointed out: Our goal of reform is to establish a fully developed socialist commodity economy. However, there is a kind of “materialized” tendency that runs counter to the pace of the reform, and the situation has become increasingly fierce in recent years. The main manifestations of “materialization” are as follows: ① The revival of the ticket. The once-diminished ticket in the early years of reform has shown a marked increase in recent years. ② expansion of welfare spending. Outstanding performance in public medical and housing. The share of rent in a household’s total consumer spending has been falling to a low of 1%. ③ unit rationing within the phenomenon