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卡洛斯·阿图罗·特鲁克,1925年10月生于哥伦比亚养科省孔多托市,著名短篇小说家。曾在波哥大工作多年,担任孔迪纳马卡省文化厅副厅长、历史研究学会秘书等职。 在短篇小说创作方面,特鲁克取得了突出的成就,曾数次获得哥伦比亚国家短篇小说竞赛奖。他出版的短篇小说集有《冰雹及其他故事》(1953)、《结束夏天的一天》(1974)等。此外,他还在报刊杂志上发表若干篇小说和其他作品。他的小说主要表现城乡劳动者的贫困、厄运、同恶劣环境的斗争和作为人的天然欲望等,具有现实主义倾向。《从山上来的女人》(译自1985年出版的《哥伦比亚短篇小说选》)被认为是作者最重要的短篇小说代表作。作品一反作者一贯的现实主义和地区主义倾向,以新现实主义小说的风格闯入文坛。故事被浓缩在24小时内,环境描写同人物的内心活动结合在一起,用简洁、明快的笔调把大自然为人们造成的酷热、饥饿、荒芜、迁徙、死亡和人物对雨露、播种、安宁、清洁和爱情的向往生动地表现出来,不失为一篇构思新颖、风格独特的优秀之作。
Carlos Arturo Truk was born in October 1925 in Condotto, Colombia, a famous short story writer. Worked in Bogota for many years, as Condor Namaka Provincial Department of Culture Deputy Director, Secretary of History Research Secretary and other staff. In short story creation, Truk has made outstanding achievements, has won several national short story contest in Colombia. His short stories include Hail and Other Stories (1953), Ending Summer Day (1974) and others. In addition, he has published several novels and other works in newspapers and magazines. His novels mainly show the poverty of urban and rural laborers, doom, the struggle with harsh environment and their natural desires and so on, which have realistic tendencies. The Woman from the Mountain, translated by Columbia Short Stories, published in 1985, is considered the author’s foremost short story representative. The anti-author’s usual tendency of realism and regionalism broke into the literary world in the style of the neorealist novels. The story is condensed within 24 hours. The description of the environment combines with the innermost activities of the characters to bring the heat, hunger, desolation, migration, death and the natural disasters caused by nature to people with simple, Clean and love longing vividly demonstrated, after all, a novel concept, unique style of outstanding work.