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公元前221年,秦国统一华夏地区,建立了中央集权制度,仅仅过了12年,在“天下苦秦久矣”的怨愤中,全国掀起针对秦朝暴政的武装反抗运动。秦朝统治已土崩瓦解,面对群雄逐鹿、诸侯纷争的形势,出现了天下重新洗牌的机遇。紧扣楚汉战争中刘邦集团三入关中的史实,重在考察刘邦集团对秦地战略意义的熟识程度,查验关中地区在刘邦本人心目中的分量,用以判断其是否具有超越一般人的全局眼光。结果表明刘邦前后虽有多次进入关中的亲身经历,但对其战略地位的认识相当含糊,却因善于采纳臣属的高见而抓住了有利时机,做出了“即日车驾西都关中”的果断决定。从上述“入都关中”过程审视得知,一个时代建国定都的胜算,很大部分取决于对既有条件(地理条件和历史因素)的熟识程度,以及据此做出的是否符合形势特征的决策判断。
In 221 BC, after Qin reunified with Huaxia, a system of centralized power was established. Only 12 years after the resentment of bitterness, the armed opposition movement against the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty was launched across the country. The rule of the Qin dynasty has fallen apart. In the face of crowded vassals and disputes among vassals, the world has seen an opportunity to reshuffle the cards. Closely linked to the historical facts of the three states of the Liu Bang Group during the Chukhang War, the paper examines the familiarity of the Liu Bang Group with the strategic significance of the Qin land, checks the weight of Guanzhong area in Liu Bang’s own mind and judges whether it has the overall situation beyond the average person vision. The results show that although Liu Bang has repeatedly entered Guanzhong’s personal experience, his understanding of its strategic position is rather vague. However, Liu Bang has seized the favorable opportunity by taking advantage of his superiority and has made “ Decisive decision. Judging from the above process of ”entering the capital," the odds of settling a capital in an era depend largely on the degree of familiarity with the existing conditions (geographical conditions and historical factors) and the conformity made accordingly Decision - making on the situation characteristics.