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巴西利亚建成后,受到高度赞赏,也遭到猛烈批评。批评来自两个方面:一是理性派的批评,他们认为尼迈耶尔单纯追求纪念性,忽视了功能,其结果是“好看而不好用”。另一面来自社会学角度的批评,他们认为巴西利亚并没有实现创始者的理想,高官们飞机穿梭于首都和里约热内卢之间,居住区实行商品化后,低收入户被赶到城外,高收入户另在郊外风景区建造小别墅,超级小区的居户多数是中间偏上的“精英”阶层。
After its completion, Brasilia was highly appreciated and violently criticized. Criticism comes from two aspects. One is criticism from rationalists. They think that Nimeyer is simply pursuing commemorativeism and neglecting its function. The result is “good-looking but not good-for-you.” On the other hand, from the sociological point of view, they think that Brasilia did not realize the founders’ ideal. High-ranking officials flew between the capital and Rio de Janeiro. After commercialization of residential areas, low-income families were rushed out of the city and high The other income households build villas in the scenic area outside the suburbs. Most of the super-residential households are middle class elites.