以取代苯胺和氯乙酰氯为原料合成了一系列芳香酰胺类化合物,产率为80%～99%.对反应的后处理进行了简化,用热水洗涤反应混合物,不需要有机溶剂对反应混合物进行萃取,减少了有机溶剂的使用,更加符合绿色化学的要求.用IR,1HNMR和13C NMR对产物的结构进行了分析与表征. A series of aromatic amides were synthesized from substituted anilines and chloroacetyl chlorides in a yield of 80% -99%. The post-treatment of the reaction was simplified and the reaction mixture was washed with hot water without the need for organic solvents to react the reaction mixture Extraction, which reduced the use of organic solvents, and more in line with the requirements of green chemistry.The structure of the product was analyzed and characterized by IR, 1HNMR and 13C NMR.