人口老龄化已成为一个世界性的趋势被作为人类社会十大长期风险之首被提出。对于我国,一方面新中国社保制度的建立和发展对中国日益改善人口总量和人口结构,不断提高人口质量起到了积极的作用,但另一方面,社保制度改革滞后的原因与中国人口数量多,结构不合理,人口质量低都有着非常密切的关系。 The aging of the population has become a worldwide trend as the top ten long-term risks in human society. For our country, on the one hand, the establishment and development of the social security system in new China have played a positive role in improving the population and population structure in China and continuously improving the quality of the population. On the other hand, the reason for the lagging reform in the social security system is that the population in China Irrational structure and low population quality have very close relations.