Objective:To observe the regulatory effects of RhoA/ROCK pathway on the apoptosis of cardiac myocyte induced by anoxia and its mechanism.Methods:The model of cardiac myocyte anoxia was established.The beat pulsations and apoptosis rales after 1 h,3 h,6 h,9 h and 12 h of anoxia were recorded and the expressions of RhoA,ROCK1/2,p-PI3 K,p-AKT and caspae-3 were detected,too.The apoptosis and the expressions of related proteins were detected after RNAi of RhoA and the inhibition of ROCK by Y-27632.Results:The beat pulsations after 1 h,3 h,6 h.9h and 12 h decreased gradually but the apoptosis rates increased gradually,and the expressions of RhoA,ROCK1/2,p-P13 K,p-AKT and caspase-3 were increasing along with the increasing duration of anoxia.The apoptotic rales after 1 h,3 h,6 h.9 h and 12 h of anoxia were(4.36±0.98)%,(8.36±2.12)%,(15.32±3.62)%,(18.68±4.83)%and(24.56±6.22)%.respectively and decreased more significantly than control group in different time points of anoxia(P<0.05).and the expressions of RhoA,ROCK1/2,p-PI3 K,p-AKT and caspase-3 decreased significantly(P<0.05).The apoptosis rate and the expressions of RhoA,ROCK1/2,p-PI3 K,p-AKT and caspase-3 decreased significantly(P<0.05) after the inhibition of ROCK by Y-27632(P<0.05).Conclusions:RhoA/ROCK pathway plays a critical role in the regulation of the apoptosis of cardiac myocyte induced by anoxia,which may be accompanied by regulating the activity of PI3K/AKT/Caspase-3 pathway. Objective: To observe the regulatory effects of RhoA / ROCK pathway on the apoptosis of cardiac myocyte induced by anoxia and its mechanism. Methods: The model of cardiac myocyte anoxia was established. Beat pulsations and apoptosis rales after 1 h, 3 h, 6 h, 9 h and 12 h of anoxia were recorded and the expressions of RhoA, ROCK1 / 2, p-PI3 K, p-AKT and caspae-3 were detected, too. The apoptosis and the expressions of related proteins were detected after RNAi of RhoA and the inhibition of ROCK by Y-27632. Results: The beat pulsations after 1 h, 3 h, 6 h. 9 h and 12 h changed gradually but the apoptosis rates increased gradually, and the expressions of RhoA, ROCK1 / 2, p-P13 K, p-AKT and caspase-3 were increased along with the increasing duration of anoxia. The apoptotic rales after 1 h, 3 h, 6 h.9 h and 12 h of anoxia were (4.36 ± 0.98)%, (8.36 ± 2.12)%, (15.32 ± 3.62)%, (18.68 ± 4.83)% and (24.56 ± 6.22)%. Respectively and decreased significantly more than control group in different time points of anoxia expressions of RhoA, ROCK1 / 2, p-PI3K, p-AKT and caspase-3 decreased significantly (P <0.05). The apoptosis rate and the expressions of RhoA, ROCK1 / 2, Conclusions: RhoA / ROCK pathway plays a critical role in the regulation of the apoptosis of cardiac myocyte induced by anoxia, which may be accompanied by regulating the activity of PI3K / AKT / Caspase-3 pathway.