论文部分内容阅读
目的分析深圳市宝安区2005-2015年法定报告性传播疾病的流行特征,探讨防控工作对策。方法收集该区2005-2015年法定报告的梅毒、淋病和艾滋病/人类免疫缺陷病毒(AIDS/HIV)感染的发病资料,运用描述性流行病学进行分析。结果 2005-2015年该区法定报告性病发病率呈上升趋势(χ~2=26.29,P<0.05),AIDS/HIV感染尤为突出,女性患者占比逐年扩大;发病年龄集中在20~49岁年龄组,10~19岁与50岁以上人群构成比呈上升趋势;患者职业以工人、家务及待业、商业服务为主。结论深圳市宝安区法定报告性传播疾病整体呈上升趋势,防控工作面临挑战,应采取联合防控策略。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of STDs from 2005 to 2015 in Bao’an District, Shenzhen, and to discuss the countermeasures against them. Methods The incidence of syphilis, gonorrhea and AIDS / HIV infection in the area from 2005 to 2015 was collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results The statutory report of STDs in this area showed an increasing trend from 2005 to 2015 (χ ~ 2 = 26.29, P <0.05). AIDS / HIV infection was more prominent, and the proportion of female patients was expanding year by year. The age of onset was 20-49 years old Groups, 10 to 19-year-old and over the age of 50 constitute an upward trend in population; patient occupations to workers, housework and unemployed, mainly commercial services. Conclusion The reported total number of STDs in Bao’an District of Shenzhen Municipality is generally on the rise. Prevention and control work is facing challenges. Joint prevention and control strategies should be adopted.