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九锡礼是中国古代封建王朝给予大臣规格最高的一种赏赐,它主要包括车马、衣服、虎贲、乐器、纳陛、朱户、弓矢、鈇钺、秬鬯九类物品。九锡礼源于先秦时期的九命之礼,兴于西汉,盛于魏晋至隋唐,在政治生活中扮演过多种角色,但它主要是势臣改朝换代的政治工具。宋明以后,随着封建王朝大一统局面的重新形成以及中央集权的进一步加强,九锡礼逐渐退出国家的政治生活。纵观九锡礼由产生至衰亡的历史轨迹可以发现,它的产生及存在客观上削弱了封建专制君主的权利,加剧了政局的动荡,而它的衰弱以至灭亡,又是中国封建专制主义进一步加强的必然结果。
Nine tin ceremony is the ancient Chinese feudal dynasty to give the Minister of the highest specifications of a reward, it mainly includes horses, clothes, tiger ben, musical instruments, satisfied, mahjong, bow arrow, 鈇 钺, 秬 鬯 nine items. Nine tin etiquette originated in the pre-Qin nine nirvana ceremony, was born in the Western Han Dynasty, flourished in the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasty, played a variety of roles in political life, but it is mainly potential minister to change political tools. After the Song and Ming dynasties, with the re-formation of the grand unification of feudal dynasties and the further strengthening of centralization of state power, Kau Xi-li gradually withdrawn from the country’s political life. Throughout the historical trajectory of Nine-tin ceremony from its birth to the decline, we can see that its emergence and existence objectively weakened the rights of the feudal autocratic monarchy and aggravated the turmoil of the political situation. And its weakness, even its demise, is further the feudal despotism of China The inevitable result of strengthening.