本文深入探讨了 2 1世纪初影响欧洲发达国家共产党发展前途的三种主要关系 :传统与变革的关系 ,议会内与议会外活动的关系 ,国内政策与国际政策的关系。较详细地分析了两种不同变革类型的欧洲共产党在处理这三种关系上的理论和实践抉择 ,面临的相同和不同的问题 ,以及对其发展前景的意义 This article explores in depth three main relations that affected the development of the Communist Party in developed Europe in the early 21st century: the relationship between tradition and change, the relationship between parliamentary and parliamentary activities, and the relationship between domestic and international policies. Analyzes in more detail the different theoretical and practical choices that the European Communist Party has in dealing with these three kinds of relations, the same and different problems they face, and the implications for their development prospects