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航运运价衍生品通过第三方集中清算,统一风险控制,能实现远期价格的锁定和保护,从而稳定企业的生产经营。中国是全球最大的集装箱货源国。但与此地位不相匹配的是,中国在国际航运市场的定价权较小,企业往往要被动承受航运价格波动带来的风险。近年来,国际航运运价波动剧烈,给企业造成了不小的损失。2011年,上海航运运价交易公司正式推出航运运价指数衍生品,外贸企业和航运企业有了规避运价风险的工具。
Shipping tariff derivatives centralized liquidation through a third party, unified risk control, to achieve long-term price lock and protection, so as to stabilize the production and operation of enterprises. China is the world’s largest container source country. However, what is incompatible with this status is that China has a relatively low pricing power in the international shipping market. Enterprises often have to passively accept the risks brought by fluctuations in shipping prices. In recent years, the fierce price fluctuations of international shipping have caused considerable losses to the enterprises. In 2011, Shanghai Shipping Freight Trading Company officially launched the shipping freight index derivatives, foreign trade enterprises and shipping companies have the tools to avoid tariff risk.