本研究通过对淮南市高校大学生体质测试,进行大学新生形态机能和身体素质的分析研究,发现大学新生身高、体重、心率的变化规律是随级别的增加而升高的,肺活量的变化规律是随级别的增加而下降的;身体素质变化规律是随级别的增加而下降的,经对比分析大学生心血管、呼吸机能处于健康水平,而身体机能、身体素质处于下降水平。 In this study, through the physical examination of college students in Huainan City, the freshmen ’s morphological function and physical fitness were analyzed. The results showed that the changes of height, weight and heart rate of college freshmen increased with the increase of their grades. The change law of vital capacity was The level of increase and decrease; the law of physical quality changes with the increase of the level of decline, after a comparative analysis of cardiovascular, respiratory function at a healthy level, and physical function, physical fitness is in decline.