患者男,82岁。因间断咳嗽、咯痰6年,加重2d,于2006年10月11日来我科就诊。患者既往无药物过敏史。查体:体温36.5℃,心率80次/min,呼吸21次/min,血压130/80mm Hg,神志清楚,两肺呼吸音粗,可闻及口罗音。诊断:肺部感染,阻塞性肺气肿。遵医嘱行头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦钠皮肤试验为阴性,给 Male patient, 82 years old. Due to intermittent cough, expectoration 6 years, increased 2d, on October 11, 2006 to our department. Patients had no past history of drug allergy. Physical examination: body temperature 36.5 ℃, heart rate 80 beats / min, breathing 21 beats / min, blood pressure 130 / 80mm Hg, conscious, both lungs breath sounds thick, can be heard and oral rales. Diagnosis: pulmonary infection, obstructive emphysema. Follow the doctor’s advice cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium skin test was negative