人们习惯于用自然科学的眼光来审视社会科学,认为作为科学形态的社会科学应该象自然科学一样,做到精确有效地预测,提供一般的认识社会变化发展的模式,否则,社会科学则不能称为科学。若依照这种观点,则达尔文的进化论就不是科学,因为进化论并未很精确地叙述进化的进程,也没有从理论中引申出有效的预测。然而世界上没有一个科学家否认进化 People are accustomed to examining social science from the perspective of natural science. They think that social science, as a scientific form, should be predicted exactly and effectively like the natural sciences and provide a general mode of understanding social changes and development. Otherwise, social sciences can not be called For science. According to this view, Darwin’s theory of evolution is not a science, because evolution does not give a very precise account of the evolutionary process, nor does it draw valid predictions from theory. Yet no scientist in the world denies evolution