美国作家埃德加·爱伦·坡以刻画“美女之死”这一主题而闻名于世界文坛。在这一美学原则指导下,他创作了大量短篇小说,塑造了许多独特的女性形象。以文本细读与女性主义批评话语来分析对比《椭圆形画像》、《贝蕾妮丝》和《丽姬娅》中女性形象,三部小说分别塑造了沉默、反抗和“双性同体”的三位女性,由此窥视其女性观的嬗变。 American writer Edgar Allan Poe is famous for the world literary world with the theme of “The Death of a Beautiful Woman.” Under the guidance of this aesthetic principle, he created a large number of short stories and created many unique female images. By comparing the contrasts of female images in “Oval Portrait,” “Belle Elias” and “Li Ji Ya” with textual discourse and feminist criticism discourse, the three novels respectively shape silence, rebellion and homosexuality The three women, from which the peep of the evolution of the concept of women.