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本文尝试以哈贝马斯针对欧盟民主赤字提出的批评和他关于超国家民主化设想的论证为依据,分析欧债危机应对中的民主赤字问题。当前,欧盟正处在关键的十字路口:如果欧盟政治精英坚持以削减民主的手段进行决策,那么,危机可能在技术上能得到暂时解决,但民主赤字问题却会加重,民众反抗增强,威胁着欧洲一体化的步伐;欧盟只有利用这次危机进行宪政化,让民众在超国家层面参与公共讨论和民主学习过程,承担起民族国家公民和欧盟公民双重身份,才可解决民主赤字问题,危机也才能真正得到解决,欧洲一体化也才能更进一步。
This article attempts to analyze the debt crisis in the debt crisis in Europe on the basis of Habermas’s critique of the EU’s democratic deficit and his argument on the democratization of the supranational state. At present, the EU is at a crucial crossroads: if the EU’s political elite insists on making decisions by means of cutting democracy, the crisis may be technically temporarily solved, but the problem of the democratic deficit will be aggravated. People’s resistance will increase and threaten The pace of European integration; the EU only use the crisis of constitutionalization, so that people participate in public discussion at the supranational level and democratic learning process, assume the dual identity of national citizens and EU citizens in order to solve the problem of democratic deficit, the crisis is also Can we really be solved, and European integration can go further.