人权是现代政治生活、国家生活中的重要问题之一。人权(human rights),顾名思义,即人的权利,讲的是人类从必然走向自由过程中的问题。要正确把握人权的概念,关键在于如何界定权利。根据马克思主义的理论观点,法律上的权利是对事实上的权利的确认,而事实上的权利最终决定于社会的物质生活条件。社会物质生活条件制约着政治、文化的发展状况,而政治、经济、文化的发展,又影响着人们的价值观念。不同的利益决定了价值观念的不同, Human rights are one of the most important issues in modern political life and national life. Human rights, as the name implies, that is human rights, speaks of the question of the mankind’s course from necessity to freedom. The key to correctly understanding the concept of human rights lies in how to define the rights. According to the Marxist theory, the legal right is the confirmation of the de facto right, which ultimately depends on the material living conditions of the society. Social material living conditions restrict the political and cultural development, and political, economic and cultural developments affect people’s values. Different interests determine the different values,