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目的分析农村交通事故死亡的相关因素,探索干预对策。方法以山东省某县2 010年1 2月~2 01 1年12月交通事故登记系统中数据为基础,录入SPSS数据库和EXCEL软件,针对某些特点进行χ2检验,P<0.0 5为差异有统计学意义。结果研究表明,每天6~9时、1 8~2 1时是交通事故死亡出现频率最高时段;10月份死亡人数较多;死者总人数中男性多于女性,差异有统计学意义;轿车和客货车出现交通事故的频率较高。结论使用伤害流行病学的原理描述交通事故的发生频率及其分布,以期降低农村交通事故伤亡率。
Objective To analyze the related factors of death in rural areas and explore the intervention measures. Methods Based on the data from a traffic accident registration system of a county in Shandong province from February 2010 to December 2001, SPSS database and EXCEL software were used to record the data, and χ2 test was performed on some characteristics. P <0.0 5 was the difference Statistical significance. Results The study showed that from 6 to 9 hours a day, the highest frequency of fatal accidents was from 18 to 21; the death toll was higher in October; the total number of deceased persons was more than that of the male, the difference was statistically significant; Truck trucks have a higher frequency of traffic accidents. Conclusion The principle of injury epidemiology is used to describe the frequency and distribution of traffic accidents in order to reduce the accident rate in rural areas.