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目的了解南昌市农集贸市场从业人员H10N8禽流感知识认知水平,为禽流感防控工作提供科学依据。方法采取分层整群抽样方法选取农集贸市场从业人员为调查对象,通过自制调查表对调查对象进行H10N8禽流感知识、态度和行为调查,并比较分析市区与农村之间的差异。结果本次调查结果显示,调查对象共600人,市区416人,农村184人;农集贸市场从业人员H10N8禽流感相关知识总知晓率为77.72%,其中市区的总知晓率为74.88%,农村的总知晓率为84.15%。农村农集贸市场从业人员H10N8禽流感相关知识“室内应开窗通风”、“避免与禽类接触”、“暴露环境消毒”、“接触禽鸟做好个人防护”以及“不接触病死禽”知晓正确率明显高于市区(P<0.05);“是否担心感染H10N8禽流感病毒”、“定期消毒可以预防禽流感”的从业人员态度均是市区优于农村(P<0.05);市区农集贸市场从业人员“戴手套”、“穿工作服”两项正确行为好于农村,但“增加洗手频次”此项正确行为农村好于市区(P<0.05)。结论农集贸市场从业人员H10N8禽流感知识知晓情况尚可,但市区与农村地区从业人员对待某些禽流感的知识、态度以及行为方面存在较大区别。
Objective To understand the cognitive level of H10N8 bird flu in farmers market of agricultural markets in Nanchang and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of bird flu. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to select the farmers in the agricultural markets as the survey subjects. The questionnaires were used to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of H10N8 bird flu among the surveyed subjects, and the differences between urban and rural areas were compared. Results The survey results show that the survey of 600 people in urban areas, 416 people in rural areas, 184 people in rural areas; H10N8 farmers market farmers know the total knowledge related to bird flu was 77.72%, of which the total urban awareness of 74.88% The total rural awareness rate was 84.15%. H10N8 bird flu-related knowledge “indoor should be window ventilation ”, “to avoid contact with birds ”, “exposure to environmental disinfection ”, “contact with birds for personal protection (P <0.05), ”whether or not they are worried about the H10N8 bird flu virus,“ and ”regular disinfection can prevent the bird flu.“ Is better than the urban areas of rural areas (P <0.05); urban farmers market bazaar ”wear gloves “, ”wear overalls " two correct behavior is better than in rural areas, but The correct behavior of rural areas better than the urban areas (P <0.05). Conclusion The knowledge of H10N8 bird flu in farmers’ bazaars can still be known, but there is a big difference in the knowledge, attitude and behavior of some practitioners in urban and rural areas about the treatment of some bird flu.