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保辜制度是指在保护人身伤害案件中的受害人、追究加害人的法律责任,进而整合社会关系的一种法律制度。由于保辜制度中的因果关系理论与现代理念存在冲突且没有在现代性法体系中得到解决,保辜制度被以现代刑法理念为基础的刑法典否弃。保辜制度的消亡虽然符合社会与法律的发展趋势,但其本身蕴含的“被害救助”功能亦被不合理抛弃,且现行法律制度不能很好地涵盖、替代保辜制度所具有的“被害救助”功能。因此,如果要在构建刑事被害人救助制度中成功地迁移保辜制度的“被害救助”功能,就必须对保辜制度中的因果关系困境进行突破,以及在现代刑事法律体系中构建承接制度。
The guogu system is a kind of legal system that protects the victims in personal injury cases, investigates the perpetrators’ legal responsibilities and then integrates the social relations. Because of the conflict between the theory of causality in the guomindang system and the modern idea and its failure to be solved in the system of modern sexual law, the guodo system has been abandoned by the criminal code based on the concept of modern criminal law. Although the demise of the system of guokul accords with the development trend of society and law, its inherent “victim assistance” function has also been unreasonably abandoned and the current legal system can not well cover and replace the guerrilla system’s “Victim Assistance” function. Therefore, if we want to successfully transfer the “victim assistance” function of the guarantor system in the construction of the criminal victim assistance system, we must make breakthroughs in the causal relationship plight in the guarantor system and in the modern criminal legal system .