心脏病是相当常見的內科疾病之一,近几年来国內文献对其发病情况已有报导,为了进一步了解其在山东济南地区的发病情况,今将我院1952年1月至1961年12月,10年来內科住院病人的心脏病患者2001例提出分析,以供参考。 資料及方法本文2001例心脏病在病因上共12类,其診断准則均按一般习慣方法。冠状动脉硬化性心脏病包括心絞痛、心肌梗死、心肌硬化三种类型,此类患者的診断除一般临床資料外,系按1959年全国心血管会議标准,絕大多数均具备心电图检查;慢性肺原性心脏病,絕大部分为合并心力衰竭者;先天性心脏病在1959年以前均依一般临床資料及X光、心电图检查,1959年以后有心导管及手术証实,大部分动脉导管未閉的患者均經手术証实;貧血性心脏病除血色素低于7克外并有心脏肥大又无其他原因可解释者;心脏肥大的依据为体征、X光、心电图,三項中至少要具备二項始能确定;心律紊乱多因心律失常而入院治疗者;原因不明心肌病变系指不明原因的心脏肥大或心力衰竭者。 Heart disease is one of the most common medical diseases. In recent years, domestic literature has reported its incidence. In order to know more about its incidence in Jinan, Shandong Province, from January 1952 to December 1961, , 2001 years inpatient medical patients with heart disease in 2001 were analyzed for reference. Materials and Methods In this paper, 2001 cases of heart disease in a total of 12 categories, the diagnostic criteria are according to the usual habits. Coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease, including angina, myocardial infarction, myocardial sclerosis, three types of such patients in addition to the general clinical diagnosis of clinical data, according to the 1959 National Conference on Cardiovascular standards, the vast majority of patients with ECG; chronic lung Sexual heart disease, the vast majority of patients with congestive heart failure; congenital heart disease before 1959 according to the general clinical data and X-ray, ECG, cardiac catheterization and surgery after 1959 confirmed that most patent ductus arteriosus Patients were confirmed by surgery; anemia in patients with hemoglobin less than 7 grams of blood and hypertrophy and no other reason to explain; cardiac hypertrophy based on signs, X-ray, ECG, the three have at least two Initially able to determine; more due to cardiac arrhythmia and admission to hospital treatment; unexplained cardiomyopathy refers to unexplained cardiac hypertrophy or heart failure.