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弓形体病(Toxoplasmosis)是一种感染率很高的人畜共患传染病,不仅危害家畜,还可危害人类。据估计全世界约有1/4的人感染弓形体病。本病可累及人体各种组织器官,眼睛、肝脏、淋巴组织、神经系统均可受到侵犯。轻者可无症状,严重者全身感染,可危及生命。孕妇感染后,可经胎盘传播给胎儿,引起先天性弓形体病,导致胎儿畸形、死胎、流产、早产、发育障碍等。因此,近年来弓形体病愈来愈受到医学界的重视。为了解山西省弓形体感染情况,我科于1986年8月选择太原市肉类联合加工厂进行了调查,现将人群血清流行病学部分,报告如下:
Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic infectious disease with a high infection rate, which not only harms livestock but also endangers human beings. It is estimated that about a quarter of the world’s people are infected with toxoplasmosis. The disease can affect various tissues and organs of the human body, eyes, liver, lymphoid tissue, nervous system can be violated. Light asymptomatic, severe systemic infection, can be life-threatening. Pregnant women infected, the placenta can be transmitted to the fetus, causing congenital toxoplasmosis, fetal malformation, stillbirth, miscarriage, premature delivery, developmental disorders and so on. Therefore, in recent years, toxoplasmosis more and more attention by the medical profession. In order to understand the situation of toxoplasma infection in Shanxi Province, our department chose the meat processing plant in Taiyuan in August 1986 to conduct a survey. Now, the serological epidemiology of the population is reported as follows: