Pr(Ⅲ) and Nd(Ⅲ) can be utilized as absorption spectroscopic probes to investigate the interaction of biomolecules like Lysozyme (HEW) with Ca(Ⅱ) in-vitro; th
Eu(Ⅲ) can be utilized as an indirect electrochemical probe to investigate the interaction of bio-molecules such as DOPA and Dopamine with Ca(Ⅱ) in vitro. The