如果留心观察,你会发现20世纪前半叶发生的很多科学事件都与第一次世界大战有关。在 IT 领域,图灵之所以会对人工智能产生兴趣并在后来提出“图灵试验”,这与他曾参与破译德军密码有很大关系:而 ENIAC 的主要使命则是为美国陆军进行弹道计算。诺伯特·维纳也是一样,他能成为控制论的先驱和他在二战期间进行的防空问题研究是密不可分的。 If you look closely, you will find that many scientific events that occurred in the first half of the 20th century were related to the First World War. In the IT field, Turing’s interest in artificial intelligence and the subsequent “Turing Trials” were related to his involvement in deciphering the German military code: the main mission of ENIAC was to perform ballistic calculations for the United States Army. . Norbert Wiener is also the same. He can become a pioneer of cybernetics and he is inseparable from the air defense research conducted during World War II.