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目的:调查了解维和人员口腔保健情况。方法:选择在中国驻黎巴嫩维和二级医院口腔科就诊的维和人员562例,对所有入选患者的病历记录进行汇总分析。结果:剔除就诊少于10例的国家的维和人员,实际调查551例,其中,发达国家154例,发展中国家397例。发达国家因轻微病理改变或简单治疗就诊108例,占70.13%;因严重病理改变或复杂治疗就诊35例,占22.73%;由于其他原因就诊11例,占7.14%。发展中国家因轻微病理改变或简单治疗就诊95例,占23.93%;因严重病理改变或复杂治疗就诊295例,占74.31%;由于其他原因就诊7例,占1.76%。发达国家因轻微病理改变或简单治疗就诊率,非常显著高于因严重病理改变或复杂治疗就诊率(P<0.01);发展中国家因轻微病理改变或简单治疗就诊率,非常显著低于因严重病理改变或复杂治疗就诊率(P<0.01)。发达国家因轻微病理改变或简单治疗就诊率,非常显著高于发展中国家(P<0.01);因严重病理改变或复杂治疗就诊率,非常显著低于发展中国家(P<0.01)。结论:发达国家维和人员口腔保健意识较好,发展中国家大部分维和人员口腔保健意识相对较差。
Objective: To investigate the oral health status of peacekeepers. Methods: 562 peacekeepers from the Department of Stomatology, Second Hospital of Peacekeeping in Lebanon, China were selected to collect and analyze the records of all patients. Results: We excluded 551 peacekeepers from countries with less than 10 visits, of which 154 were in developed countries and 397 in developing countries. In developed countries, there were 108 cases (70.13%) with slight pathological changes or simple treatments, 35 cases (22.73%) with serious pathological changes or complicated treatment, and 11 cases (7.14%) due to other reasons. In the developing countries, there were 95 cases (23.93%) with slight pathological changes or simple treatment, 295 cases (74.31%) due to serious pathological changes or complicated treatment, and 7 cases (1.76%) due to other reasons. In developed countries, the attendance rate due to slight pathological changes or simple treatment was significantly higher than that due to severe pathological changes or complicated treatment (P <0.01); in developing countries, the attendance rate due to minor pathological changes or simple treatment was significantly lower than that of those with severe Pathological changes or complex treatment rate (P <0.01). In developed countries, the attendance rate due to slight pathological changes or simple treatment was significantly higher than that in developing countries (P <0.01). The rate of outpatient visits due to severe pathological changes or complicated treatments was significantly lower than that in developing countries (P <0.01). Conclusion: The awareness of oral health care among peacekeepers in developed countries is good, and most of peacekeepers in developing countries have relatively poor oral health care awareness.