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汉初,为匡秦弊,统治者采用了郡国并行制的基本政治制度。这一制度虽在一定时期内对稳定刘氏统治产生积极作用,但也为中央政权的长治久安埋下了巨大的隐患。爆发于汉景帝三年的吴楚“七国之乱”就是几乎倾覆中央的藩国之祸。在这样的时代背景下,一批进步文人为维护大一统的封建王朝、抵制藩国的蚕食鲸吞,进行了不懈的努力,并最终获得了历史和人民的认可。本文将以当时作为时代喉舌的进步朝廷文士贾谊、晁错、韦贤以及藩国文士枚乘、邹阳等为切入点,探讨“七国之乱”爆发前后他们的思想主张及文学创作对于维护封建正统、巩固中央政权的进步意义。
In early Han Dynasty, for the sake of the Qin Dynasty, the rulers adopted the basic political system of the parallel system of the state of the country. Although this system has played a positive role in stabilizing Liu’s rule over a certain period of time, it has also laid a huge potential danger for the long-term peace and stability of the central government. Wu Chu, who broke out in the King of Han Dynasty for three years, was the culprit of the feudal government that nearly overthrows the central government. Against this background of times, a group of progressive writers made unremitting efforts to defend the unified feudal dynasty and resist the feudalism and swallowing of the vassal countries, and eventually won the recognition of history and people. This essay will take the literati Jia Yi, Chao Cuo, Wei Yin and the scholar of Zhou Dynasty as the mouthpiece of the era as the starting point to improve the ideological opinions and literary creation before and after the outbreak of The progressive significance of safeguarding the feudal orthodoxy and consolidating the central government.