邓小平与列宁的民主思想都是以马克思主义民主思想为基础,以各国的发展实情为依据建立起来的,两者有很大程度的相似处,却各有特色,本文主要从两人的民主思想中的民主与社会主义、民主与法制、党内民主思想、人民民主思想这四个方面进行比较,以更好的理解社会主义现代化民主,为我们更好的建设社会主义国家提供思维和视野。 Both Deng Xiaoping and Lenin’s democratic ideas are based on the Marxist democratic thinking and are based on the actual development of each country. They have a great deal of similarities but each has its own characteristics. This article mainly analyzes the two democratic ideas In the four aspects of democracy, socialism, democracy and legal system, inner-party democracy and people’s democracy, in order to better understand the socialist democracy and provide us with a better thinking and vision for building a socialist country.