自现代以来,人们往往根据古代“文以载道”这个命题而认为文学是服从或服务于政治的,这是对中国古代文学与政治关系的一种严重“误读”。“文以载道”之所以被“想象”为文学服务于古代政治,是因为在新旧历史转型之际的人们迫切需要文学这一“抓手”,去批判、摧毁旧的封建政治 Since ancient times, people often regard literature as obeying or serving for politics according to the proposition of ancient “writing in words”, which is a serious misunderstanding of the relationship between ancient Chinese literature and politics. The reason why “Wen Zai Dao” was “imagined” serves ancient literature for literature because people desperately need literature as a “starting point” to criticize and destroy the old feudal politics