“三个和尚”的故事在中国家喻户晓,“一个和尚挑水吃,两个和尚抬水吃,三个和尚没水吃”。故事警醒世人,当一个体系中的各方都只关注自身需求而忽略配合时,体系的目标将很难实现。在中国民航这个体系中,也存在着三个有着不同需求的参与方:空管更关注安全、航空公司更追求效率、机场更注重服务。在这 The story of “Three Monks” is widely known in China. “A monk is carrying water, two monks carry water, and three monks have no water to eat.” As the story warns the world, when all parties in a system focus on their own needs and neglect their cooperation, the goal of the system will be hard to come by. In China’s civil aviation system, there are also three participants with different needs: ATC pays more attention to safety, airlines pursue efficiency more and airports pay more attention to service. At this